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NIST Advanced Radiometer (NISTAR)

 
  • Actual Dimensions:
    • Instrument: 33.8 (l) x 25.9 (w) x 58.4 (h) cm
    • ICE: 33.8 (l) x 25.9 (w) x 25.4 (h) cm
    • Radiometer Assy: 33.1 (h) x 24.1 (dia) cm
  • Mass Budget Request: 23.5 kg Max
    • Radiometer Assembly, ~8 kg
    • ICE Assembly, ~14 kg
    • Cable Assembly, ~1 kg
  • Mechanical Interface to S/C
    • Radiometer FOV 1.0°
    • Radiometer FOR 7.0°
    • Aligned to EPIC camera boresite w/i 0.1°
  • Thermal Interface to S/C
    • ICE: 20 ± 10 °C
    • Heat transfer rate: 2-3 W conductive to S/C
  • Power Consumption: ~43 watts @ 28vdc
  • Command/Data Interface
    • Mil Std 1553
    • Average 2400 bits/s

Researchers from the NIST Optical Technology Division and Ball Aerospace and Technology Corporation partnered to design and build the Scripps-NISTAR (NIST Advanced Radiometer) for the proposed NASA Triana mission that was being led by the Scripps Institute of Oceanography in the late 1990’s. That mission has not flown yet, but the instrument was completed and delivered to NASA. Later the mission name was changed to the Deep Space Climate Observatory (DSCOVR).

The Scripps-NISTAR instrument package is composed of three cavity radiometers and one photodiode channel designed to take advantage of the proposed satellite’s location at the Lagrange-1 point orbit (the Lagrange-1 is the neutral gravity point between the Earth and the Sun -- 1.6 million km from Earth). DSCOVR was designed to provide a unique vantage point from which to measure both the reflected solar energy and the radiant power emitted by the sunlit Earth. Scripps-NISTAR is designed to measure the energy emitted and reflected by Earth, providing information for global climate models.

Photo of the Receiver Cavity/Heat Sink/Baffle Assembly

Receiver Cavity/Heat Sink/Baffle Assembly

Photo of the Heat Sink Assembly with Defining Diamond Turned Apertures

Heat Sink Assembly with Defining Diamond Turned Apertures

The ambient temperature electrical substitution radiometers with broad-band filters have been used for Scripps-NISTAR. Electronics and mechanical parts were built by Ball Aerospace and Technology Corp. NIST, in partnership with L-1 Standards and Technology, built the radiometers and characterized and calibrated the flight instrument. The ground-based calibration chain is tied directly to primary national standards.The proposed measurements with Scripps-NISTAR will complement other Earth radiation budget experiments and the ongoing effort to understand global climate change.

Photo of the NISTAR Irradiance Mode Calibration at the SIRCUS Facility

NISTAR Irradiance Mode Calibration at the
SIRCUS Facility

Photo of the NISTAR Installation in Calibration Chamber

NISTAR Installation in the Calibration Chamber

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For technical information or questions, call:
Joseph Rice
Phone: (301) 975-2133
Fax: (301) 869-5700
Email: joe.rice@nist.gov
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Online: November 2006