The 0.8
counter (sometimes known as the Robinson counter) is an accurately
calibrated defined solid angle instrument. The detector is a 0.048 cm
thick CsI(Tl) scintillation crystal attached through a lightpipe to a
5 in (12.7 cm) electronmultiplier phototube. A three dimensional
central baffle combined with a large diameter outside aperture provides a
geometry factor which is independent of source position within a radius of
0.5 cm H2 gas fills the cavity to enable the alpha particles to
reach the detector without significant loss of energy.
Reference: Backscattering of Alpha Particles from Thick Metal Backings
as a Function of Atomic Weight. J.M.R. Hutchinson, C.R. Naas,
D.H. Walker, and W.B. Mann. Int. J. Appl. Radiat. Isotopes, 19,
517 (1968).