Energy Level (EL) References to Original Literature: Ge
Germanium, Z = 32
Return to: Atomic
Energy Level References
Ge I (EL)
- Andrew, K. L., Cowan, R. D., and Giacchetti, A. (1967), J. Opt. Soc. Am.
57, 715.
- Andrew, K. L., and Meissner, K. W. (1957), J. Opt. Soc. Am. 47, 850.
- Andrew, K. L., and Meissner, K. W. (1958), J. Opt. Soc. Am. 48, 31.
- Andrew, K. L.. and Meissner, K. W. (1959), J. Opt. Soc. Am. 49, 146.
- Brown, C. M., Tilford, S. G., and Ginter, M. L. (1977), J. Opt. Soc. Am.
67, 584.
- Childs, W. J., and Goodman, L. S. (1964), Phys. Rev. 134, A66.
- Cowan, R. D., and Andrew, K. L. (1965), J. Opt. Soc. Am. 55, 502.
- Dembczynski, J. (1986), Physica (Utrecht) 141C, 219.
- Deverall, G. V., Meissner, K. W., and Zissis, G. J. (1954), Phys. Rev. 95,
1463.
- Gartlein, C. W. (1928), Phys. Rev. 31, 782.
- Humphreys, C. J., and Andrew, K. L. (1964), J. Opt. Soc. Am. 54, 1134.
- Humphreys, C. J., and Paul, E., Jr. (1961), NAVWEPS Report 7214, 23.
- Kaufman, V., and Andrew, K. L. (1962), J. Opt. Soc. Am. 52, 1223.
- Kiess, C. C. (1940), J. Res. Natl. Bur. Stand. (U.S.) 24, 1.
- Meissner, K. W., VanVeld, R. D., and Wilkinson, P. G. (1958), J. Opt. Soc. Am.
48, 1001.
- Rao, K. R. (1929), Proc. R. Soc. (London), Ser. A 124, 465.
- VanVeld, R. D., and Meissner, K. W. (1956), J. Opt. Soc. Am. 46, 598.
Ge II (EL)
- Andrew, K. L., Cowan, R. D., and Giacchetti, A. (1967), J. Opt. Soc. Am.
57, 715.
- Andrew, K. L., and Meissner, K. W. (1959), J. Opt. Soc. Am. 49, 1086.
- Gartlein, C. W. (1950), unpublished material, see Moore, C. E. (1952).
- Kaufman, V., and Andrew, K. L. (1962), J. Opt. Soc. Am. 52, 1223.
- Kaufman, V., Radziemski, Jr., L. J., and Andrew, K. L. (1966), J. Opt. Soc. Am.
56, 911.
- Kaufman, V., and Ward, J. F. (1966), J. Opt. Soc. Am. 56, 1591.
- Kiess, C. C. (1940), J. Res. Natl. Bur. Stand. (U.S.) 24, 1.
- Lang, R. J. (1928), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 14, 32.
- Lang, R. J. (1929), Phys. Rev. 34, 697.
- Moore, C. E. (1952), Atomic Energy Levels, Natl. Bur. Stand. (U.S.), Circ.
467, Vol. II; (1971), reprinted as Natl. Stand. Ref. Data Ser., Natl. Bur. Stand. (U.S.) 35, Vol.
II.
- Shenstone, A. G. (1963), Proc. R. Soc. (London), Ser. A 276, 293.
Ge III (EL)
- Lang, R. J. (1929), Phys. Rev. 34, 697.
- Moore, C. E. (1952), Atomic Energy Levels, Natl. Bur. Stand. (U.S.), Circ.
467, Vol. II; (1971), reprinted as Natl. Stand. Ref. Data Ser., Natl. Bur. Stand. (U.S.) 35, Vol.
II.
- Ryabtsev, A. N, Litzen, U., and Isberg, B. (1993), private communication.
- van den Bosch, J. C., and Klinkenberg, P. F. A. (1941), Proc. Ned. Akad. Wetensch.
Amsterdam 44, 556.
Ge IV (EL)
- Carroll, J. A. (1925), Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London, Ser. A 225, 374.
- Lang, R. J. (1929), Phys. Rev. 34, 697.
- Moore, C. E. (1952), Atomic Energy Levels, Natl. Bur. Stand. (U.S.), Circ.
467, Vol. II; (1971), reprinted as Natl. Stand. Ref. Data Ser., Natl. Bur. Stand. (U.S.) 35, Vol.
II.
- Ryabtsev, A. N., and Wyart, J. -F., (1987) Phys. Scr. 36, 255.
- van den Bosch, J. C., and Klinkenberg, P. F. A. (1941), Proc. Ned. Akad. Wetensch.
Amsterdam 44, 560.
- Wyart, J. -F., van Kleef, T. A. M., Ryabtsev, A. N., and Joshi, Y. N. (1984), Phys.
Scr. 29, 319.
Ge V (EL)
- Carroll, J. A. (1925), Philos. Trans. R. Soc. (London), Ser. A 225, 357.
- Joshi, Y. N., and van Kleef, T. A. M. (1974), Can. J. Phys. 52, 1891.
- Mack, J. E., Laporte, O., and Lang, R. J. (1928), Phys. Rev. A 31, 748.
- Ryabtsev, A. N., (1975), Opt. Spectrosc. (USSR), 39, 455.
- Ryabtsev, A. N., and Churilov, S. S. (1991), in Spectroscopy of Multi-charged Ions
in Hot Plasmas, U. I. Safronova. Ed., pp. 76-114, Akad. Nauk SSSR, Inst. Spectrosck.,
Moscow.
Ge VI (EL)
- Aksenov, W. P., and Ryabtsev, A. N. (1975), Inst. Spectrosc., Acad. Sci. USSR,
Preprint No. 4.
- Cowan, R. D. (1981), The Theory of Atomic Structure and Spectra, (Univ.
California Press, Berkeley, CA).
- Kononov, E. Ya. (1967), Opt. Spectrosk. 23, 170.
- Ramonas, A. A., and Ryabtsev, A. N. (1979), Sov. Phys. Collect. 19, 35.
- Ryabtsev, A. N., Ramonas, A. A., van Kleef, T. A. M., Uylings, P., and Joshi, Y. N.
(1985), Sov. Phys. Collect. 25, 74.
Ge VII (EL)
- Cowan, R. D. (1981), The Theory of Atomic Structure and Spectra, (Univ.
California Press, Berkeley, CA).
- Podobedova, L. I., Ramonas, A. A., and Ryabtsev, A. N. (1980), Opt. Spectrosc.
(USSR) 49, 247.
- Podobedova, L. I., and Ryabtsev, A. N., (1986), Opt. Spectrosc. (USSR) 60,
694.
Ge VIII (EL)
- Cowan, R. D., (1981), The Theory of Atomic Structure and Spectra, (Univ.
California Press, Berkeley, CA).
- Wyart, J. -F., Raassen, A. J. J., and Uylings, P. H. M. (1985), Phys. Scr.
32, 169.
Ge IX (EL)
- Cowan, R. D. (1981), The Theory of Atomic Structure and Spectra, (Univ.
California Press, Berkeley, CA).
Ge X (EL)
- Cowan, R. D. (1981), The Theory of Atomic Structure and Spectra, (Univ.
California Press, Berkeley, CA).
Ge XI (EL)
- Cowan, R. D. (1981), The Theory of Atomic Structure and Spectra, (Univ.
California Press, Berkeley, CA).
Ge XII (EL)
- Cowan, R. D. (1981), The Theory of Atomic Structure and Spectra, (Univ.
California Press, Berkeley, CA).
- Wyart, J. -F., Raassen, A. J. J., and Uylings, P. H. M. (1985), Phys. Scr.
32, 169.
Ge XIII (EL)
- Cowan, R. D. (1981), The Theory of Atomic Structure and Spectra, (Univ.
California Press, Berkeley, CA).
- Wyart, J. -F., Raassen, A. J. J., and Uylings, P. H. M. (1985), Phys. Scr.
32, 169.
Ge XIV (EL)
- Fawcett, B. C., and Hayes, R. W. (1975), J. Opt. Soc. Am. 65, 623.
- Finkelnburg, W., and Humbach, W. (1955), Naturwiss. 42, 35.
- Kaufman, V., Sugar, J., and Rowan, W. L. (1989), J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 6,
142.
Ge XV (EL)
- Fawcett, B. C., and Hayes, R. W. (1975), J. Opt. Soc. Am. 65, 623.
- Finkelnburg, W., and Humbach, W. (1955), Naturwiss. 42, 35.
- Sugar, J., Kaufman, V., and Rowan, W. L. (1987), J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 4,
1927.
Ge XVI (EL)
- Cowan, R. D. (1981), The Theory of Atomic Structure and Spectra, (Univ.
California Press, Berkeley, CA).
- Denne, B., Hinnov, E., Suckewer, S., and Cohen, S. (1983), Phys. Rev. A
28, 206.
- Finkelnburg, W., and Humbach, W. (1955), Naturwiss. 42, 35.
- Kaufman, V., Sugar, J., and Rowan, W. L. (1989), J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 6,
1444.
- Kaufman, V., Sugar, J., and Rowan, W. L. (1990), J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 7,
1169.
Ge XVII (EL)
- Denne, B., Hinnov, E., Suckewer, S., and Cohen, S. (1983), Phys. Rev. A
28, 206.
- Finkelnburg, W., and Humbach, W. (1955), Naturwiss. 42, 35.
- Kaufman, V., Sugar, J., and Rowan, W. L. (1990), J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 7,
1169.
Ge XVIII (EL)
- Denne, B., Hinnov, E., Suckewer, S., and Timberlake, J. (1984), J. Opt. Soc. Am. B
1, 296.
- Finkelnburg, W., and Humbach, W. (1955), Naturwiss. 42, 35.
- Sugar, J., Kaufman, V., and Rowan, W. L. (1991), J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 8,
22.
Ge XIX (EL)
- Datla, R. U., Roberts, J. R., Woodward, N., Lippman, S., and Rowan, W. L. (1989),
Phys. Rev. A 40, 1484.
- Denne, B. Hinnov, E., Suckewer, S., and Cohen, S. (1983), Phys. Rev. A
28, 206.
- Ekberg, J. O., Jupen, C., Brown, C. M., Feldman, U., and Seely, J. F. (1992), Phys.
Scr. 46, 120.
- Fawcett, B. C., and Hayes, R. W. (1975), J. Opt. Soc. Am. 65, 623.
- Finkelnburg, W., and Humbach, W. (1955), Naturwiss. 42, 35.
- Hinnov, E. (1985), private communication.
- Sugar, J., Kaufman, V., and Rowan, W. L. (1990), J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 7,
152.
Ge XX (EL)
- Denne, B., Hinnov, E., Suckewer, S., and Cohen, S. (1983), Phys. Rev. A
28, 206.
- Ekberg, J. O., Redfors, A., Brown, C. M., Feldman, U., and Seely, J. F. (1991), Phys.
Scr. 44, 539.
- Fawcett, B. C., and Hayes, R. W. (1975), J. Opt. Soc. Am. 65, 623.
- Finkelnburg, W., and Humbach, W. (1955), Naturwiss. 42, 35.
- Hinnov, E., Boody, F., Cohen, S., Feldman, U., Hosea, J., Sato, K., Schwob, J. L. Suckewer, S., and Wouters, A. (1986), J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 3, 1288.
- Sugar, J., Kaufman, V., and Rowan, W. L. (1988) J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 5,
2183.
Ge XXI (EL)
- Cowan, R. D. (1981), The Theory of Atomic Structure and Spectra, (Univ.
California Press, Berkeley, CA).
- Denne, B., Hinnov, E., Suckewer, S., and Cohen, S. (1983), Phys. Rev. A
28, 206.
- Ekberg, J. O., Feldman, U., Seely, J. F., and Brown, C. M. (1989), Phys. Scr.
40, 643.
- Fawcett, B. C., and Hayes, R. W. (1975), J. Opt. Soc. Am.
65, 623.
- Finkenthal, M., Hinnov, E., Cohen, S., and Suckewer, S. (1982), Phys. Lett.
91, 284.
- Litzen, U., and Redfors, A. (1987), Phys. Scr. 36, 895.
- Sugar, J., Kaufman, V., Indelicato, P., and Rowan, W. L. (1989), J. Opt. Soc. Am. B
6, 1437.
Ge XXII (EL)
- Fawcett, B. C., and Hayes, R. W. (1975), J. Opt. Soc. Am. 65, 623.
- Kononov, E. Ya., Ryabtsev, A. N., and Churilov, S. S. (1979), Phys. Scr.
19, 328.
- Reader, J., Kaufman, V., Sugar, J., Ekberg, J. O., Feldman, U., Brown, C. M., Seely,
J. F., and Rowan, W. L. (1987), J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 4, 1821.
Ge XXIII (EL)
- Burkhalter, P. G., Nagel, D. J., and Cowan, R. D. (1975), Phys. Rev. A 11,
782.
- Gordon, H., Hobby, M. G., and Peacock, N. J. (1980), J. Phys. B 13, 1985.
- Hutcheon, R. J. (1980), Phys. Scr. 21, 98.
- Lee, T. N., McLean, E. A., and Elton, R. C. (1987), Phys. Rev. Lett. 59,
1185.
Ge XXIV (EL)
- Behring, W. E., Cohen, L., Doschek, G. A., and Feldman, U. (1976), J. Opt. Soc. Am.
66, 376.
- Boiko, V. A., Pikuz, S. A., Safronova, A. S., Faenov, A. Ya., Bogdanovich, P. O.,
Merkelis, G. V., Rudzikas, Z. B., and Sadziuviene, S. D. (1979), J. Phys. B 12,
1927.
- Burkhalter, P. G., Doschek, G. A., Feldman, U., and Cowan, R. D. (1977), J. Opt. Soc.
Am. 67, 741.
- Cowan, R. D. (1981), The Theory of Atomic Structure and Spectra, (Univ.
California Press, Berkeley, CA).
- Denne, B., and Hinnov, E. (1987), Phys. Scr. 35, 811.
- Feldman, U., Ekberg, J. O., Brown, C. M., and Seely, J. F. (1989), J. Opt. Soc. Am.
B 6, 1652.
- Gordon, H., Hobby, M. G., and Peacock, N. J. (1980), J. Phys. B 13, 1985.
- Kononov, E. Ya., Kovalev, V. I., Ryabtsev, A. N., Churilov, S. S. (1977), Sov. J.
Quantum Electron. 7, 111.
Ge XXV (EL)
- Behring, W. E., Cohen, L., Doschek, G. A., and Feldman, U. (1976), J. Opt. Soc. Am.
66, 376.
- Cowan, R. D. (1981) The Theory of Atomic Structure and Spectra, (Univ.
California Press, Berkeley, CA).
- Denne, B., and Hinnov, E. (1987), Phys. Scr. 35, 811.
- Feldman, U., Ekberg, J. O., Brown, C. M., and Seely, J. F. (1989), J. Opt. Soc. Am.
B 6, 1652.
- Gordon, H., Hobby, M. G., and Peacock, N. J. (1980), J. Phys. B 13, 1985.
Ge XXVI (EL)
- Behring, W. E., Seely, J. F., Goldsmith, S., Cohen, L., Richardson, M., and Feldman,
U. (1985), J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 2, 886.
- Cowan, R. D. (1981) The Theory of Atomic Structure and Spectra, (Univ.
California Press, Berkeley, CA).
- Denne, B., and Hinnov, E. (1987), Phys. Scr. 35, 811.
- Feldman, U., Ekberg, J. O., Brown, C. M., and Seely, J. F. (1989), J. Opt. Soc. Am.
B 6, 1652.
Ge XXVII (EL)
- Behring, W. E., Seely, J. F., Goldsmith, S., Cohen, L., Richardson, M., and Feldman,
U. (1985), J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 2, 886.
- Cowan, R. D. (1981), The Theory of Atomic Structure and Spectra, (Univ.
California Press, Berkeley, CA).
- Denne, B., and Hinnov, E. (1987), Phys. Scr. 35, 811.
Ge XXVIII (EL)
- Burkhalter, P. G., Newman, D. A., and Knauer, J. P. (1989), J. Opt. Soc. Am. B
6, 1964.
- Cowan, R. D. (1981), The Theory of Atomic Structure and Spectra, (Univ.
California Press, Berkeley, CA).
- Denne, B., and Hinnov, E. (1987), Phys. Scr. 35, 811.
Ge XXIX (EL)
- Boiko, V. A., Pikuz, S. A., Safronova, U. I., and Faenov, A. Ya. (1977), J. Phys. B
7, 1253.
- Burkhalter, P. G., Newman, D. A., and Knauer, J. P. (1989), J. Opt. Soc. Am. B
6, 1964.
- Cowan, R. D. (1981) The Theory of Atomic Structure and Spectra, (Univ.
California Press, Berkeley, CA).
- Denne, B., and Hinnov, E. (1987), Phys. Scr. 35, 811.
Ge XXX (EL)
- Behring, W. E. Seely, J. F., Brown, C. M., Feldman, U., and Knauer, J. P. (1989), J.
Opt. Soc. Am. B 6, 531.
- Burkhalter, P. G., Newman, D. A., and Knauer, J. P. (1989), J. Opt. Soc. Am. B
6, 1964.
- Hinnov, E., TFTR Operating Team, Denne, B., and JET Operating Team (1989), Phys.
Rev. A 40, 4357.
Ge XXXI (EL)
- Beiersdorfer, P., Bitter, M., von Goeler, S., and Hill, K. W. (1989), Phys. Rev. A
40, 150.
- Drake, G. W. F. (1985), unpublished calculations.
- Drake, G. W. F. (1988), Can. J. Phys. 66, 586.
- MacLaren, S., Beiersdorfer, P., Vogel, D. A., Knapp, D., Marrs, R. E., Wong, K., and
Zasadzinski, R. (1992), Phys. Rev. A 45, 329.
Ge XXXII (EL)
- Erickson, G. W. (1977), J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 6, 831.
- Johnson, W. R., and Soff, G. (1985), At. Data Nucl. Data Tables 33, 405.
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Energy Level References