Technical Activities

[skip navigation] NIST Physics Laboratory home page Technical Activities go to NIST home page NIST Physics Laboratory home page Products and Services Physical Reference Data Research Areas / Divisions Contact us Search the Physics Laboratory webspace
"Technical Activities 2004" - Table of Contents Physics Laboratory home page

Physics Laboratory Vision, Mission, Goals, etc.

PL Vision

Preeminent performance in measurement science, technology, and services.

PL Mission

The mission of the NIST Physics Laboratory is to support U.S. industry, government, and the scientific community by providing measurement services and research for electronic, optical, and radiation technology. The Laboratory provides the foundation for metrology of optical and ionizing radiation, time and frequency, and fundamental quantum processes.

PL Goals

Physics Laboratory develops goals within its mission and focus areas. These include health care quality assurance, nanoscale measurements and data, and measurements and standards that support homeland security. In addition to these over-arching focus areas, which are shared by other NIST Laboratories, PL has substantial programmatic interest in time and frequency, optical and photonic, and environmental and energy metrology and applications.

Division Home Pages

Electron and Optical Physics Division: to support emerging electronic, optical, and nanoscale technologies.

Atomic Physics Division: to determine atomic properties and investigate fundamental quantum interactions.

Optical Technology Division: to provide the foundation of optical radiation measurements for our Nation.

Ionizing Radiation Division: to provide the foundation of ionizing radiation measurements for our Nation.

Time and Frequency Division: to provide the foundation of frequency measurements and civil timekeeping for our Nation.

Quantum Physics Division: to make transformational advances at the frontiers of measurement science, in partnership with the University of Colorado at JILA.

Office of Electronics Commerce in Scientific and Engineering Data: to coordinate and facilitate the electronic dissemination of information via the Internet.


PL Resources

  • 192 full-time staff (140 scientific) with expertise in:
    - Atomic, molecular, and optical physics
    - Computational physics
    - Condensed matter physics
    - Health physics
    - Medical physics
    - Nuclear physics
    - Biophysics
    - Chemistry
    - Metrology and precision measurement

  • $67 million annual budget

  • Unique facilities, including:
    - Bidirectional Optical Scattering Facility
    - Center for High-Accuracy Retroreflection Measurements (CHARM)
    - Electron Beam Ion Trap (EBIT)
    - Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Facility
    - EUV Optics Fabrication and Characterization Facility
    - High-Accuracy Cryogenic Radiometry
    - High-Illuminance Standards and Calibration Facility
    - High-Resolution UV and Optical Spectroscopy Facility
    - W.M. Keck Optical Measurement Laboratory
    - Low-Background Infrared Radiation Facility (LBIR)
    - Magnetic Microstructure Measurement Facility
    - Mammographic X-Ray Instrument Calibration Range
    - Medical-Industrial Radiation Facility (MIRF)
    - Nanoscale Physics Laboratory
    - Neutron Imaging Facility
    - Neutron Interferometer and Optics Facility (NIOF)
    - Neutron Detector Test Facility
    - Radiopharmaceutical Standardization Laboratory
    - Spectral Irradiance and Radiance Calibrations with Uniform Sources (SIRCUS) Facility
    - Synchrotron Ultraviolet Radiation Facility (SURF III)

  • Standard time dissemination services:
    - Radio stations WWV, WWVH, and WWVB
    - Automated Computer Time Service (ACTS)
    - Internet Time Service (ITS)

  • Measurement and calibration services for:
    - Color and color temperature
    - Dosimetry of x rays, gamma rays, and charged particles
    - Neutron sources and neutron dosimetry
    - Optical properties of materials
    - Optical wavelength
    - Oscillator frequency
    - Phase and amplitude noise
    - Photodiode spectral responsivity
    - Photometry (e.g., luminous intensity, luminous flux, illuminance)
    - Radiance temperature
    - Radiation detectors
    - Radioactivity sources
    - Spectral radiance and irradiance
    - Spectral transmittance and reflectance


PL Website

http://physics.nist.gov/
Our website includes administrative and technical information, tables of evaluated reference data, research summaries, image galleries, and tutorial materials. One of the most popular websites at NIST with about one million downloads per month, it has won several awards for the quality of its content and presentation.


Address

Physics Laboratory
National Institute of Standards and Technology
100 Bureau Drive, Stop 8400
Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899-8400
Telephone: 301-975-4200
"Technical Activities 2004" - Table of Contents