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Physical Reference Data

The Physical Reference Data page contains links to all of the online databases maintained by the Physics Laboratory. The databases include data on fundamental physical constants, atomic and molecular spectroscopy, ionization cross sections, absorption of x-rays and gamma rays, radiation dosimetry, half-life measurements, atomic weights, and condensed matter physics.

Constants, Units
and Uncertainty

The website on Constants, Units and Uncertainty addresses three topics: fundamental physical constants, the International System of Units (SI), which is the modern metric system, and expressing the uncertainty of measurement results. Both essential information and background information are given for each topic.

Measurements and
Calibrations

The Measurements and Calibrations page provides information on many of the Physics Laboratory's calibration services and measurement methods in the areas of optical technology, ionizing and optical radiation, and time and frequency services.

Publications

The Publications page provides links to a searchable bibliography of the Physics Laboratory staff publications and the most recent Technical Activities report.
Also included are links to special publications:
  • Periodic Table of the Elements
  • Optical Radiation Measurement
  • Diatomic Calculations: Equations & Theory
  • Methane Symmetry Operations
  • Polarized Light Scattering Models
  • Atomic Spectroscopy
  • Bose-Einstein Condensation
  • Constants, Units, and Uncertainty
  • Timekeeping

General Interest

The General Interest web page contains information aimed at a more general audience than most of our products and services. In particular, there is information on timekeeping, including
  • A Walk Through Time
  • From Sundials to Atomic Clocks: Understanding Time and Frequency
  • NIST Web Clock
There is information on three exhibits in the NIST Virtual Museum:
  • Marie Curie and the NBS Radium Standards
  • The Fall of Parity
  • The Scanning Tunneling Microscope
Information on the 1997, 2001, and 2005 Nobel Prizes in Physics is also provided.

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Online: February 2001   -   Updated: April 2007